Hermann Hesse (1877-1962)

Awarded the Prize “for his inspired writings which, while growing in boldness and penetration, exemplify the classical humanitarian ideals and high qualities of style.”

Swiss author. Hesse was born in the Black Forest town of Calw, Germany on July 2, 1877. Hesse entered the Protestant seminary at Maulbronn in 1891, but he was expelled from the school. After unhappy experiences at a secular school, Hesse left his studies. He worked as a bookshop clerk, a mechanic, and a book dealer in Tobingen, where he joined literary circle called Le Petit Cénacle. During this period Hesse read voluminously and determined to become a writer. In 1923, he acquired Swiss citizenship. Hesse died in Montagnola, Switzerland on August 9, 1962.
Major Works:
Peter Camenzind (1904); Demian (1919); Steppenwolf (1927); The Glass Bead Game (1943)